Horse
Categories: Rideable Horses, Green Horses, Companion Horses, Miniature Horses, Adopted Horses
Name
prefix or suffix
complete name
shorten name
Photo Front
Photo Profile
breed - Entity
dob
date of retirement
date of death
Height: hh
Sex: Mare, Stallion, Gelding
Color: x
color complement
pony
microchip id
castrated/sterilized: unknown, ...
Barn: Entity
Pasture: Entity
Sire - Entity
Dam - Entity
In/Out of Training: Boolean
Studbook?
Lic.?
Predicates?
Sport?
Riding Exp.: Intermediate, Advanced, Trainer,
Riding Limitations: none, Not Performance Level,
Health / Behavioral Information: textarea
Owner - Entity
Media Entities
Photos, Videos, Documents
Treatment - Entity
See https://www.drugs.com/vet/horses-a.html
Drug Name:
Route: Intra-venous, Intra-muscular, Oral, Other
Daily Quantity: x
Quantity Measure: ml, mg, g, tube, tub, tablet
Withdrawal(days): integer
Reason: Why the medication is being given
Start Date: Date & Time
End Date: Date & Time
Photo of Prescription: Image
Vaccination - Entity
Vaccination Name: x
Route: Intra-venous, Intra-muscular, Oral, Other
Date of Administration: Date & Time
Batch
Vaccination Number: Primary, Secondary, Booster
Location: ADDRESS
Date of Next Administration: Date & Time
Veterinarian: Entity
Notes - Entity
Type: Training, Feed, Location, Weight, Farrier, Other
Who: Entity
Title
Description
References
https://www.chr.org/rideable-horses/
https://data.fei.org/Horse/Detail.aspx?p=DE2ACBB48F299724E05216056037B65F
https://www.smartpakequine.com/content/horseHealthChallenge
https://www.fei.org/?&content=4
https://www.usef.org/compete/resources-forms/rules-regulations/drugs-medications
Equine Coat Color
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equine_coat_color
There are five basic body colors of horses. They are:
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BROWN -- A brown horse has a mixture of black and brown in his coat. In Europe, a "bay" is considered to be a brown horse. |
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BAY -- A bay horse can be any shade of brown (which is a mixture of red and yellow), with points such as tail, mane, muzzle and lower legs being black. The brown can range from a light, almost tan or chestnut to a dark, seal color. |
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BLACK -- A black horse is completely black, including muzzle and flanks. Most horses that look black are actually a very dark bay. |
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CHESTNUT -- A chestnut horse has brown skin and the hairs are actually red. The shades vary from a light yellowy color to dark liver. The mane and tail are usually the same color as the body but can be lighter. The lighter coloring is called flaxen. Lighter colored horses are called sorrel; very dark chestnut is called "liver chestnut". |
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WHITE -- A truly white horse is born white and remains white. His hair is snowy; he has pink skin and blue eyes. Cream horses are a variation, also having unpigmented skin and pink or blue eyes, with a pale colored coat. Most "white horses" are actually light gray. |
There are also three major color variations in horses and three major color breeds.
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DUN -- Duns have black skin with an evenly distributed coat color and a black mane and tail, similar to bay coloring. The coat color can range from a pale yellowish color to the color of a dirty canvas. Dun horses usually have a dorsal stripe down their backs and some have stripes on their forearms. The lighter shades are called buckskin. |
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GRAY -- A gray coat is actually a mixture of black and white hairs on black skin. A foal may be born a solid color with a few white hairs sprinkled in his coat, but more white hairs will appear in the coat until he is gray at maturity. "Dappled gray" looks mottled, while grays with clusters of darker hair which sometimes include a reddish brown, are called "flea bitten". |
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ROAN -- Roan is a mixture of white and colored hairs. White with brown is called red roan; white with red is strawberry roan; white with black is called blue roan. |
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PALOMINO -- Palominos are golden horses with light colored, or "flaxen" manes and tails. |
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PINTO -- Pintos have a mixture of white and colored areas on their bodies. Horses with black and white splotches are called piebald, while horses with any other color than black are called skewbald. Pinto is a Spanish word meaning painted. Painted horses are divided into two categories: Tobianos, the most common, have white splotches across their backs which extend downward. On Overos, the white extends from the belly and legs upward toward the back but does not actually cross the back. Overos often have a "War Bonnet" or white face. |
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APPALOOSA -- This is a color breed. It is divided into three color patterns: Appys must meet three minimum requirements: striped hooves, unpigmented sclera (white around the cornea of the eye) and mottling of the skin, particularly on the nostrils, muzzle, and genitalia. There are solid colored appaloosas but they must meet the above requirements. |
MARKINGS
Many horses have markings on their faces and legs.
Here are the more common ones.
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BLAZE -- A white mark spread over the forehead and the length of the face. If the blaze is exaggerated to cover the entire front of the face, the term "bald face" or "war bonnet" might be used. |
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STRIPE -- A white mark down the face, similar to a blaze but narrower. |
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STRIP -- A white mark running partway down the face. |
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STAR -- A patch of white on the forehead. |
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SNIP -- A white or pink patch on the nose or lip. |
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WHORL -- A patch of hair swirling opposite to the surrounding hair, usually found on the forehead. |
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SOCK -- White hair on a leg, looking like human ankle socks. |
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STOCKING -- White hair on a leg, extending from hoof to hock or knee. |
A full, legal description of a horse would include: name, age, color, breed or type, sex, height, parentage, natural marks (such as those listed above and patches on the body), whorls, acquired marks such as scars.